hopelessness quote Heading link
The State Trait Hopelessness Scale© is the only known instrument used to measure both state and trait hopelessness as distinct constructs.
The State-Trait Hopelessness Scale© Heading link
The State-Trait Hopelessness Scale (STHS)© was developed, tested, and published by Dr. Susan L. Dunn. This scale differentiates state and trait hopelessness for use in clinical and research settings.
Use the State-Trait Hopelessness Scale© Heading link
The State-Trait Hopelessness Scale (STHS)© is copyrighted. No question or portion of the STHS can be used or adapted apart from the instrument as a whole, without the express written consent of the author.
The State-Trait Hopelessness Scale© is available in 5 languages and available for use upon request.
English
Farsi, Persian
Spanish (Latin American)
Spanish (Spain)
Bahasa Indonesia